Isaro, ni imbaraga zamabuye y'agaciro, hamwe nintoki nziza kandi imiterere myiza, nkuko abamarayika barira amarira, ayera kandi meza. Yatekerejwe mumazi yisaro, yoroshye hanze yishikamye, gusobanura neza uburwayi bwumugore nubwiza bworoshye.
Isaro rikoreshwa cyane mu kwishimira urukundo rwana. Abagore bafite ubuzima bwuzuye iyo bakiri bato, uruhu rwabo ruvuza kandi rurakomeza, ariko uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana, kunyerera mumaso. Ubuzima busaza, kandi niko amasaro. Kubwibyo, kugirango ureke amasaro meza akomeze akiri muto kandi meza, dukeneye gukomeza no kwitabwaho neza.
01 Niki gitera Pearl gusaza?
Ibibyitwa birashaje, indorerezi ifatanye bivuze ko ihindura umuhondo? Igisubizo ntabwo ariko, gusaza isaro ntirihinduka umuhondo, ariko ibara rihinduka, ishore iba mbi. None ni iki gitera amasaro agera?
Ikiranga kandi ibara rya pearl ni imvugo yo hanze yuburyo bwa nacre hamwe nibigize igice, kandi igice kinini cya Nacre na Calcium Carbonate nacyo kiratandukanye kubera imiterere itandukanye. Carcium karubone muri pearl yabanje ibaho muburyo bwa Aragonite, ariko imitungo yumubiri ya Aragoni ntabwo ihamye, kandi mugihe runaka, bizahinduka umwanya usanzwe.
Imiterere ya Calcium karubone ya parike ya Aragonite na chable iratandukanye rwose, kandi imiterere ya Crystal yacitsemo ibice, kandi iyi microscopique iracikamo ibice, kandi iyi microscopique kandi ihinduka imitekerereze nigihe cyo guhindura paarl ashaje buhoro. Kuberako abakichite na chaldite ari umweru mugihe batarimo umwanda, ariko igiti kiratandukanye cyane, bityo inzira yo gusaza isaro niyo nzira yo kubara.
02 Ni iki gitera amasaro guhindura umuhondo?
Isaro rihindura umuhondo kuko ryandujwe ibyuya iyo byambarwa, cyane cyane biterwa no kubitunga mu mpeshyi, isaro ryera rizamura umuhondo kubera icyuya. Ahanini kuko ibyuya birimo Urea, aside urike nibindi bintu, byinjira hejuru yisaro. Iyo isaro rikurura urumuri usibye umuhondo igihe kirekire, mugihe urumuri rusanzwe rukubita isaro, tuzabona isaro rifata ibara ry'umuhondo.
Byongeye kandi, amasaro adakoreshwa igihe kirekire biroroshye gutakaza ubushuhe no kuba umuhondo nyuma yimyaka 60, 70 cyangwa 100. Isaro rifite amahirwe yo kwerekana ubwiza bwayo, niko bishoboka rwose kurangiza umurage w'ibisesu bitatu by'amasaro meza. Isaro ntabwo ihoraho nk'indabyo za plastike, ariko zaragize inararibonye kandi zifata impinduka z'igihe kirekire, bigatuma abantu bumva bafite ibyiyumvo byabo.
Muri 2019, abahanga mu bucukumbuzi bw'ibyato b'amahanga basanze amasaro karemano bahanganye n'imyaka irenga 8000 ku kirwa cya Marawa, kandi nubwo amasaro afite dimmer, barashobora kwiyumvisha ubwiza bahoze bafite kuva ku mabura asigaye. Isaro ryerekanwa muri uae bwa mbere mumyaka 8000 yamateka.
03 Nigute ushobora gukora isaro yumuhondo isubira mumabara karemano?
Byasabwe ko aside hydrochloric irashobora gukora amasaro yera. Mubyukuri, reaction ya aside ya hydrochloric na calcium itera imiterere yisaro itesha agaciro hamwe nubuso bwumuhondo, bikagaragaza igice gishya cyera cyamasaro, kugirango igihuru gisanzwe kiba kibi. Niba ushaka gukora isaro ryubwiza nyabwo, birakwiriye gushira mumashanyarazi yubuvuzi peroxide, mugihe uta igitonyanga cya rarigege. Ingaruka yo guhinga ni umutobe kandi ntizizababaza amasaro. Hamwe no kwitondera neza, amasaro arashobora kandi kugira ubuzima burebure.
04 Amasaro agomba gukomeza ate?
Kubwibyo, niba ushaka gukora isaro yawe "Tong Yan" Ntabwo ushaje, ntushobora kubaho utabinze. None amasaro agomba gukomeza ate?
1. Irinde amazi
Amazi arimo umubare wagenwe wa chlorine (C1), izangiza induru yubuso bwa pearl. Muri icyo gihe, isaro rishingiye ku mazi, niba ryogejwe n'amazi cyangwa ngo mpubeho ibyuya, amazi azinjira mu mwobo w'agaciro, bityo amazi azinjira mu mwobo w'agaciro, kugira ngo amasasu adasanzwe abuze, kandi ashobora kuganisha kuri penomenon yo gucika intege.
2. Kubungabunga isuri ya aside hamwe na alkali
Ibigize Isaro ni karoti ya calcium, nko guhuza isaro na acide, alkalis n'imiti, imiti izaba isenya ikaramu n'ibara ryamasaro. Nkumutobe, parufe, kwikuramo umusatsi, ibirango bya polish polish, nibindi rero, nyamuneka wambare amasaro nyuma yo kwisiga, kandi ntukayambike mugihe cy'umusatsi no gusiga irangi kandi rirangurura.
3. Irinde izuba
Mugihe amasaro arimo ubuhehere, agomba kubikwa ahantu hakonje. Nkigihe kirekire guhura nubushyuhe cyangwa imirasire ya ultraviolet, cyangwa iganisha kumasaro.
4. Ukeneye umwuka
Isaro ni amabuye y'agaciro, ntukayishyireho mu gasanduku k'imitako igihe kirekire, kandi ntukoreshe imifuka ya pulasitike kugirango ushireho ikimenyetso. Gukomeza gufungwa igihe kirekire biroroshye gutera isaro ryumuke n'umuhondo, bityo rero bigomba kwambarwa buri mezi make kugirango ureke isaro ryumwuka mwiza.
5. Isuku
Igihe cyose nyuma yo kwambara imitako yimpande (cyane cyane iyo wambaye ibyuya), ukeneye gusa umwenda mwiza wa velpet kugirango uhanagure isaro. Niba uhuye nikibazo kigoye guhanagura, urashobora kwinjiza flannette mumazi make yo guhanagura hejuru, hanyuma uyisubize mu gasanduku k'imitako nyuma yo gukama. Ntukoreshe impapuro zo guhanagura, isura itoroshye guhanagura izambara uruhu rwisaro.
6. Irinde umwotsi wamavuta
Isaro ritandukanye na Crystal nizindi mitako ya ore, ifite intanga ntoya hejuru, ntabwo bikwiye kureka guhumeka ibintu byanduye mukirere. Niba wambaye amasaro yo guteka, steam na umwotsi bazinjira mumasaro hanyuma ubigire umuhondo.
7. Bika ukundi
Isaro rirayongereye kuruta ayandi mabuye y'agaciro, ariko ibigize imiti ni calcium karubone, bidakomeye kuruta umukungugu mu kirere, kandi byoroshye kwambara. Kubwibyo, imitako y'isaro igomba kubikwa ukundi kugirango yirinde ibindi bintu by'imitako bikubise uruhu. Niba ugiye kwambara urunigi rwa pearl kumyenda yawe, imiterere yimyenda nibyiza kuba byoroshye kandi binyerera, imyenda itoroshye irashobora gushushanya amasaro y'agaciro.
8. Shaka igenzura risanzwe
Umugozi wa Pearl biroroshye kurekura mugihe, rero bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe. Niba ibonetse irekuye, gusimbuza insinga ya silk mugihe. Ikaramu ya Pearl irasabwa gusimburwa rimwe buri myaka 1-2, bitewe numubare wigihe cyambarwa.
Ibintu by'agaciro, bigomba gukenera kubungabunga nyirubwite, kugirango twihangane. Witondere uburyo bwo kubungabunga imitako yimpande putal, kugirango ushireho Pearl ukunda ubuziraherezo, Guanghua, imyaka ntabwo ishaje.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-16-2024