Umwamikazi Camilla, umaze umwaka n'igice ku ngoma, kuva yimikwa ku ya 6 Gicurasi 2023, ari kumwe n'Umwami Charles.
Mu makamba yose ya cyami ya Camilla, imwe ifite umwanya wo hejuru ni ikamba ry'umwamikazi w'akataraboneka mu mateka y'Ubwongereza:
Ikamba rya Nyampinga Mariya.
Iyi Nyampinga ya Coronation yashinzwe n'Umwamikazi Mariya igihe yimikwa, kandi yakozwe na zahabu Garrard mu buryo bwa Crown ya Crown ya Alexandra, hamwe na diyama 2200, muri zo eshatu zikaba ari zo zifite agaciro.
Imwe yari Cullinan III ipima karat 94.4, indi Cullinan IV ipima karat 63,6, na diyama yamamaye "Umusozi wumucyo" ipima karat 105,6.
Umwamikazi Mariya yizeye ko iri kamba ryiza rizaba ikamba ryihariye ryo kwimikwa k'umusimbuye.
Ariko igihe Umwamikazi Mariya yabayeho afite imyaka 86, yari akiri muzima igihe umukazana we, Umwamikazi Elizabeti, yambikwa ikamba kandi yashakaga kwambara ikamba igihe umuhungu we George VI yimikwa.
Yarafite rero ikamba rishya ryo kwimika umukazana we, Umwamikazi Elizabeth, maze akuramo diyama idasanzwe “Umusozi w’umucyo” ayishyiramo.
Umwamikazi Mariya amaze gupfa, ikamba ryashyizwe mu bubiko bw'Umunara wa Londres kugira ngo ubungabunge.
Kwimikwa k'umwami Charles ni bwo ikamba ryo kwimikwa ryongeye kubona umucyo nyuma y'imyaka 70 acecetse.
Kugira ngo ikamba rirusheho guhuza n'imiterere ye n'imiterere ye, Camilla yategetse umunyabukorikori guhindura inkuta umunani z'umwimerere mo enye, hanyuma yongera gushyira Cullinan 3 na Cullinan 4 y'umwimerere ku ikamba, maze ashyiraho Cullinan 5, yakundaga kwambarwa na nyirabukwe nyakwigendera, Elizabeti wa II, kugira ngo yerekane Elizabeti wa II.
Kwimika Umwami Charles, Camilla yari yambaye ikanzu yera yimikwa hamwe n'ikamba ryo kwimikwa ry'umwamikazi Mariya, yambitswe ikariso nziza ya diyama imbere y'ijosi, abantu bose basaga nk'icyubahiro kandi cyiza, kandi yerekanaga imyitwarire ya cyami n'imiterere hagati y'amaboko n'ibirenge.
Ikamba ry'abakobwa bo mu Bwongereza na Irilande Tiara
Ku ya 19 Ukwakira 2023, Camilla yari yambaye ikamba ry’abakobwa bo mu Bwongereza na Irilande, yakunzwe cyane na Elizabeth II mu buzima bwe, ubwo yari yitabiriye ibirori byo kwakira ibirori bya Coronation mu mujyi wa London.
Ikamba yari impano y'ubukwe ku mwamikazi Mariya ukomoka mu bakobwa bo mu Bwongereza na Komite ya Irlande. Ubwoko bwa mbere bwikamba bwari bugizwe na diyama zirenga 1.000 zashyizwe muri iris ya kera na motif ya muzingo, hamwe nisaro 14 ishimishije ijisho hejuru yikamba, rishobora gusimburwa nuwambaye.
Amaze kubona ikamba, Umwamikazi Mariya yaratangaye cyane ku buryo yatangaje ko ari imwe mu “mpano z'ubukwe bw'agaciro”.
Mu 1910, Edward VII yarapfuye, George V asimbuye ku ngoma, ku ya 22 Kamena 1911, afite imyaka 44, Mariya muri Westminster Abbey yambikwa ikamba ry'umwamikazi ku mugaragaro, ku ifoto ya mbere yemewe nyuma yo kwimikwa, Umwamikazi Mariya yari yambaye ikamba ry'umukobwa w'Ubwongereza na Irilande.
Mu 1914, Umwamikazi Mariya yategetse Garrard, Royal Jewellers, kuvana amasaro 14 ku Mukobwa w’Ubwongereza n’ikamba rya Irlande maze ayasimbuza diyama, kubera ko yari atwawe na nyirakuru Augusta “Umukunzi wa Knot Tiara”, kandi icyicaro cy’ikamba na cyo cyakuweho muri iki gihe.
Umukobwa wavuguruwe w’Ubwongereza n’ikamba rya Irlande yarushijeho kuba burimunsi kandi aba umwe mu makamba yambitswe umwamikazi Mariya mu minsi y'icyumweru.
Umwamikazi Mariya yambaraga Umukobwa w’umwimerere w’Ubwongereza na Irlande Pearl Tiara mu 1896 na 1912
Igihe umwuzukuru wa Umwamikazi Mariya, Elizabeth wa II, yashyingirwaga na Philip Mountbatten, Duke wa Edinburgh, mu Gushyingo 1947, Umwamikazi Mariya yamuhaye iri kamba, Umukobwa we ukundwa cyane wo mu Bwongereza na Irilande, nk'impano y'ubukwe.
Nyuma yo guhabwa ikamba, Elizabeth II ni uw'agaciro kuri yo, kandi abigiranye urukundo yise “ikamba rya nyirakuru”.
Muri Kamena 1952, Umwami George wa VI yitabye Imana maze umukobwa we w'imfura Elizabeth II asimburwa ku ngoma.
Elizabeth II yabaye Umwamikazi w’Ubwongereza, ariko kandi yambara kenshi ikamba ry’Ubwongereza kandi umukobwa wa Irlande w’ikamba yagaragaye muri pound na kashe, iri kamba ryabaye “ryacapishijwe ku ikamba rya pound”.
Mu birori byakiriwe na dipolomasi mu mpera z'uwo mwaka, Umwamikazi Camilla yongeye kwambara iri kamba ryamenyekanye cyane ry’Abakobwa bo mu Bwongereza na Irilande, ritagaragaje gusa icyubahiro n’icyubahiro cy’umuryango w’abami b’abongereza, ahubwo ryashimangiye urwego rw’umuryango w’abami mu Bwongereza mu mitima y’abantu.
Joriji IV Diadem ya Leta
Ku ya 7 Ugushyingo 2023, ubwo yari aherekeje Umwami Charles III mu gufungura Inteko ishinga amategeko ngarukamwaka, Umwamikazi Camilla yari yambaye Diadem ya Leta ya George IV, ikamba abamikazi n'abami bakurikiranye gusa ni bo bafite uburenganzira bwo kwambara kandi ritigeze ritizwa.
Iri kamba ni George IV kwimikwa, yakoresheje amapound arenga 8000 yashinzwe imitako ya Rundell & Bridge yihariye ikamba ryimikwa.
Ikamba ryashyizwemo diyama 1,333, harimo diyama enye nini z'umuhondo, hamwe na diyama yose hamwe ifite karat 325.75. Urufatiro rwikamba rushyizweho numurongo 2 wamasaro angana, yose hamwe 169.
Hejuru yikamba rigizwe numusaraba wa kare 4 hamwe nindabyo 4 zisimburana za diyama hamwe na roza, amahwa na clover, ibimenyetso byu Bwongereza, Scotland na Irlande, bifite akamaro kanini.
Joriji IV yizeraga ko iri kamba rizasimbuza ikamba rya Mutagatifu Edward nk'ikamba ryihariye ryo kwimika abami b'ejo hazaza.
Ariko, ibyo ntibyagombaga kubaho, kuko ikamba ryari igitsina gore cyane kandi ntiryatoneshwa nabami bazaza, ahubwo ryahawe agaciro numwamikazi na nyina wumwamikazi.
Ku ya 26 Kamena 1830, George IV yitabye Imana maze murumuna we William IV asimburwa ku ntebe y'ubwami, maze ikamba ryiza kandi rirabagirana rya George IV ryinjira mu maboko y'umwamikazi Adelaide.
Nyuma, ikamba ryarazwe n'Umwamikazi Victoria, Umwamikazi Alexandra, Umwamikazi Mariya n'Umwamikazi Elizabeti, Umwamikazi Nyina.
Nkuko ikamba ryakozwe bwa mbere ukurikije icyitegererezo cyumwami, nticyari kiremereye gusa ahubwo nacyo kinini, igihe cyashyikirwaga umwamikazi Alexandra, umunyabukorikori yasabwe guhindura impeta yo hepfo yikamba kugirango arusheho guhuza n'ubunini bw'abagore.
Ku ya 6 Gashyantare 1952, Elizabeti wa II yasimbuye ingoma.
Iri kamba, ryerekana icyubahiro cyumuryango wibwami, bidatinze ryigaruriye umutima wumwamikazi, kandi isura ya kera ya Elizabeti wa II yambaye ikamba rya George IV irashobora kugaragara kumutwe we, uhereye kumashusho yibiceri, gucapa kashe, no kugira uruhare mubikorwa bitandukanye byubutegetsi.
Noneho, mu kwambara ikamba mu gihe nk'iki gikomeye, Camilla ntagaragaza gusa uko umwamikazi afite ku isi, ahubwo anagaragaza ko yemera ko akomeza umurage ndetse n'umurage, kandi akerekana ko afite ubushake bwo gufata inshingano n'inshingano bizanwa n'uru ruhare rwiza.
Ruby Tiara
Ku mugoroba wo ku ya 21 Ugushyingo 2023, mu ifunguro rya Leta ryabereye mu ngoro ya Buckingham i Londres ku mugabo n'umugore ba perezida wa Koreya y'Epfo basuye u Bwongereza, Camilla yasaga nk'urumuri kandi akayangana yambaye ikanzu itukura ya veleti ya nimugoroba, yambaye tiara yo muri Birimaniya yahoze ari iya Elizabeti wa II, kandi yari yambaye imitako ya rubavu na diyama ndetse n'amaherena amwe mu matwi ye.
Nubwo iri kamba rya ruby rya Birmaniya rifite imyaka 51 gusa ugereranije namakamba yavuzwe haruguru, ryerekana imigisha yabaturage ba Birmaniya kumwamikazi nubucuti bwimbitse hagati ya Birmaniya nu Bwongereza.
Ikamba rya rubini ryo muri Birmaniya, ryashinzwe na Elizabeth II, ryakozwe n'umucuzi Garrard. Amababi yanditswemo yatoranijwe neza muri rubavu 96 abaturage ba Birmaniya bari bamuhaye nk'impano y'ubukwe, bishushanya amahoro n'ubuzima, no kurinda uwambaye indwara 96, bifite akamaro kanini.
Elizabeth II yambitswe ikamba mu bihe bikomeye byakurikiyeho nk'uruzinduko rwe muri Danimarike mu 1979, uruzinduko rwe mu Buholandi mu 1982, guhura na Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika muri 2019, ndetse no gusangira ibiryo bikomeye bya Leta, kandi igihe kimwe cyari kimwe mu makamba yafotowe cyane mu buzima bwe.
Ubu, Camilla abaye nyir'iri kamba, ntabwo yambara gusa igihe yakira perezida wa Koreya y'Epfo n'umugore we, ahubwo yanayambaye igihe yakira Umwami w'abayapani.
Camilla ntabwo yarazwe agasanduku k'imitako ya Windsor gusa, ahubwo yanagize bimwe mu mitako y'uwahoze ari Umwamikazi Elizabeth wa II.
Umwamikazi wa gatanu Aquamarine Tiara
Usibye uyu mwamikazi wo muri Birmaniya Ruby Tiara, Umwamikazi Camilla yafunguye undi mu mwamikazi wa Aquamarine Ribbon Tiaras mu birori ngarukamwaka byakira abadipolomate ku ya 19 Ugushyingo 2024 ku ngoro ya Buckingham i Londere mu Bwongereza.
Iri kamba rya aquamarine, ritandukanye n’umwamikazi uzwi cyane muri Berezile ikamba rya aquamarine, rishobora gufatwa nkaho ari mucyo mu isanduku y’imitako y’umwamikazi.
Shyiramo amabuye atanu ya oval aquamarine hagati, ikamba rizengurutswe nimyenda ya diyama hamwe numuheto muburyo bwurukundo.
Yambarwa rimwe gusa mu birori ubwo yari mu ruzinduko rw'umwamikazi Elizabeth muri Kanada mu 1970, yahise agurizwa burundu na Sophie Rees-Jones, umugore w'umuhungu we muto w'igikomangoma Edward, maze aba umwe mu makamba ye akomeye.
Kokoshnik Tiara y'umwamikazi Alexandra (Ikamba rya Kokoshnik ry'umwamikazi Alexandra)
Ku ya 3 Ukuboza 2024, Umuryango w’abami bo mu Bwongereza wakiriye ibirori bikomeye byo kwakira ibirori ku ngoro ya Buckingham kugira ngo wakire Umwami n’umwamikazi wa Qatar.
Muri ibyo birori, Umwamikazi Camilla yagaragaye mu buryo butangaje yambaye ikanzu itukura ya veleti ya nimugoroba, yambitswe ikariso ya diyama yo mu mujyi wa Londere imbere y’ijosi, cyane cyane Kokoshnik Tiara w’umwamikazi Alexandra ku mutwe, ibyo bikaba byibanze mu biganiro byose by’icyumba cyose.
Ni kimwe mu bihangano bisanzwe by’uburyo bw’Uburusiya bwa Kokoshnik, kandi kubera ko Umwamikazi Alexandra yabikundaga cyane, ihuriro ry’abagore b’abanyacyubahiro bitwaga “Ladies of Society” ryahaye Garrard, umutako w’umwami w’Ubwongereza, gukora ikamba ry’imyambarire ya kokoshnik mu gihe cyo kwizihiza isabukuru y’imyaka 25 y’ubukwe bwa feza bw’umwamikazi Alexandra na Edward VII.
Ikamba rifite uruziga mu buryo, hamwe na diyama 488 zitunganijwe neza ku tubari 61 twa zahabu yera, zikora urukuta rurerure rwa diyama rukayangana kandi rukayangana cyane ku buryo utazashobora kubakuramo amaso.
Ikamba nicyitegererezo cyibintu bibiri bishobora kwambarwa nkikamba kumutwe no nkurunigi ku gituza. Umwamikazi Alexandra yakiriye impano kandi arayikunda cyane ku buryo yambaraga mu bihe byinshi by'ingenzi.
Igihe umwamikazi Alexandra yapfaga mu 1925, yahaye ikamba umukazana we, umwamikazi Mariya.
Ikamba rirashobora kuboneka mumashusho menshi yumwamikazi Mariya.
Igihe Umwamikazi Mariya yapfaga mu 1953, ikamba ryahawe umukazana we, Umwamikazi Elizabeti. Umwamikazi Elizabeti wa II yimye ingoma, Umwamikazi Mama yamuhaye ikamba.
Iri kamba risa naho ryoroshye kandi ritanga ubuntu, ariko ryiza cyane, bidatinze ryigarurira umutima wumwamikazi, rihinduka Elizabeth II, umwe mu ikamba ryafotowe cyane, mubihe byinshi byingenzi ushobora kubona ishusho yaryo.
Uyu munsi, Umwamikazi Camilla yambaye Kokoshnik Tiara ya Mwamikazi Alexandra mu ruhame, ntabwo ari umurage w'agaciro gusa uko ibisekuruza byagiye bisimburana mu muryango w'abami, ahubwo ni ukumenya ko ari umwamikazi n'umuryango w'abami b'Abongereza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-06-2025