Diamond yavumwe yazanye amahirwe kuri buri nyirubwite

Inkuru y'urukundo yintwari na heroine muri Titanic ishingiye ku runivu rw'impeti: umutima w'inyanja. Iyo filime irangiye, aya mabuye y'agaciro nayo arohama mu nyanja hamwe nintwari yifuza intwari. Uyu munsi ni inkuru yandi mabuye.

Mu migani myinshi, ibintu byinshi byavumye ibintu. Mu bihe byose, mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe bifite umwuka mwinshi w'amadini, habaho abantu benshi batwikiriwe n'urupfu n'amakuba kuko bakora ku bintu byavumwe. Nubwo nta shingiro rifatika ryo kuvuga ko bapfa bazize umuvumo, rwose hariho abantu benshi bapfa bazize.

Diamond nini yubururu kwisi: Inyenyeri Yibyiringiro, izwi kandi ku izina ryibyiringiro, ni umutako munini wa diyama ufite ibara ry'ubururu risobanutse. Amasosiyete menshi yimitako, ibiganiro ndetse n'abami n'abamikazi barashaka kubibona, ariko umuntu wese ubibona nta kintu kidasanzwe afite amahirwe menshi, yaba yarapfuye cyangwa yakomeretse.

Muri 1660, Umunyamerika Adventure Tasmir yasanze iyi diyama nini yubururu diyama yubururu mugihe cyo guhiga ubutunzi, bivugwa ko ari imyenga 112. Nyuma yaho, Tasmir yerekanye diyama kuri king louis xiv, kandi yakiriye ibihembo byinshi. Ariko ninde wari gutekereza ko mugihe cyanyuma wa Tasmir azicwa, bikavugwa nimbwa yimbwa zo mu gasozi mugihe cyo guhiga ubutunzi, amaherezo arapfa.

Nyuma yuko Umwami Louis XIV yabonye diyama y'ubururu, yategetse abantu bo mu Gipolonye no gupima diyama no kwambara bishimye, ariko nyuma y'ubuzima bw'ibicurane mu Burayi, ariko ubuzima bwa Louis XUS.

Nyuma, abafatanyabikorwa ba Louis XV, Louis XVI n'umuzunguruko we, bombi bambaye diyama y'ubururu, ariko ibyabaye kwabo kwari iyo koherezwa muri galine.

Mu mpera z'imyaka 1790, diyama y'ubururu yahise yibwe mu buryo butunguranye, kandi ntiyongeye kugaragara mu Buholandi kugeza nyuma yimyaka hafi 40, igihe yatemwe kugeza munsi ya carats 45. Bivugwa ko umunyabukorikori wa diyama wilhelm kugira ngo yirinde gukira kwa Diyama, icyemezo cyafashwe. Nubwo byongera kugabanywa, umunyabukorikori wa diyama wilhelm ntiyigeze ahunga umuvumo wa diyama y'ubururu, kandi hashize umusaruro wa nyuma ni uko Wilhelm n'umuhungu we biyemeza kwiyahura.

Mu myaka ya 1830, Menalry Shoisseur yabonye iyi diyama y'ubururu mu myaka ya 1830 kandi irakwegera cyane, kandi yirengagiza ko iyi diyama y'ubururu yazana amahirwe, hanyuma ikayigurira nta gushidikanya. Yabite ibyiringiro na we kandi awuhindura "ibyiringiro inyenyeri". Ariko, diyama yubururu ntabwo yarangije ubushobozi bwo gutanga amahirwe, kandi abakusanya imitako bapfuye mu rugo.

Umwishywa wa Philipo Thomas yabaye samuragwa ukurikira kuri diyama y'ubururu, maze diyama y'ubururu ntiyamukurira. Marth yaje gutangazwa ko gihombo, kandi umukunzi we Yossi yemeye kandi kumutana. Mars yagagurishije inyenyeri yizeye kugirango yishyure imyenda ye.

Mu mpera z'imyaka ya 1940, umubare w'imiti izwi cyane muri Amerika Harry Winston yakoresheje amafaranga menshi yo kugura "ibyiringiro diyama", mu gihe kirekire, umuryango Winston ntabwo wagize ingaruka ku muvumo iyo ari yo yose, ariko ubucuruzi buratera imbere. Amaherezo, umuryango Winston watanze diyama y'ubururu ku nzu ndangamurage ya Smithsonian i Washington, Amerika.

Gusa mugihe abantu bose batekereje ko amahirwe menshi arangiye, abahakanyi ba Winelts bahuye numwe mu mabuye manini akiri mu mateka y'Abanyamerika. Amahirwe mabi ntiyagiye.

Kubwamahirwe, ubu ni mungoro ndangamurage kandi ntabwo bizana amahirwe kubandi.