Diyama yavumwe yazanye amahirwe kuri buri nyirayo

Amateka y'urukundo rw'intwari n'intwari muri Titanic azenguruka ku ijosi rya zahabu: Umutima w'inyanja. Iyo filime irangiye, iri zahabu naryo ryiroha mu nyanja hamwe n’intwari yifuza intwari. Uyu munsi ninkuru yandi mabuye y'agaciro.

Mu migani myinshi, ibintu byinshi byavumye ibintu. Mu bihe byose, bivugwa ko mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe bifite umwuka w’amadini ukomeye, buri gihe hariho abantu benshi bapfukiranwa n’urupfu n’ibyago kuko bakora ku bintu bivumwe. Nubwo nta shingiro rifatika ryo kuvuga ko bapfa bazize umuvumo, mubyukuri hariho abantu benshi bapfa bazize.

Diyama nini y'ubururu ku isi: Inyenyeri y'Ibyiringiro, izwi kandi ku nyenyeri y'Ibyiringiro, ni umutako munini wa diyama wambaye ubusa ufite ibara ry'ubururu bwo mu nyanja. Ibigo byinshi byimitako, abazi ndetse nabami nabamikazi bifuza kubibona, ariko umuntu wese ubibona nta kurobanura afite amahirwe menshi, yaba yapfuye cyangwa yakomeretse.

Mu myaka ya 1660, Umunyamerika udasanzwe witwa Tasmir yasanze iri buye rinini rya diyama yubururu mu gihe cyo guhiga ubutunzi, bivugwa ko yari karat 112. Nyuma, Tasmir yashyikirije diyama Umwami Louis XIV, ahabwa ibihembo byinshi. Ariko ninde wari gutekereza ko amaherezo Tasmir azicwa, agakubitwa agapaki k'imbwa zo mu gasozi mugihe cyo guhiga ubutunzi, amaherezo agapfa.

Umwami Louis XIV amaze kubona diyama yubururu, yategetse abantu koza no gusya diyama no kuyambara bishimye, ariko nyuma haza icyorezo cy’ibicurane mu Burayi, ariko ubuzima bwa Louis XIV.

Nyuma, abafatanyabikorwa ba Louis XV, Louis XVI n’umugabekazi we, bombi bambaraga diyama yubururu, ariko iherezo ryabo ryagombaga koherezwa muri guillotine.

Mu mpera z'imyaka ya 1790, diyama y'ubururu yibwe mu buryo butunguranye, kandi ntiyongeye kugaragara mu Buholandi kugeza hashize imyaka igera kuri 40, ubwo yaciwe kugeza kuri karat munsi ya 45. Bavuga ko umunyabukorikori wa diyama Wilhelm mu rwego rwo kwirinda kugarura diyama, hafashwe icyemezo. Nubwo yongeye gutandukana, umunyabukorikori wa diyama Wilhelm ntiyarokotse umuvumo wa diyama y'ubururu, kandi igisubizo cya nyuma ni uko Wilhelm n'umuhungu we biyahuye umwe umwe.

Uzi neza imitako yo mu Bwongereza Philip yabonye iyi diyama yubururu mu myaka ya 1830 arayikunda cyane, yirengagiza umugani uvuga ko iyi diyama yubururu izazana amahirwe, hanyuma ikayigura nta gutindiganya. Yayise Ibyiringiro nyuma ye kandi ayihindura "Inyenyeri Inyenyeri". Ariko, diyama yubururu ntiyarangije ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuzana amahirwe, kandi uwakusanyaga imitako yapfuye gitunguranye murugo.

Umwishywa wa Filipo Thomas yabaye umuragwa wa Diamond w'ubururu, kandi Ubururu bwa Diamond ntibwamurinze. Marth yaje gutangaza ko yahombye, umukunzi we Yossi na we yemera gutandukana. Mars yahise igurisha ibyiringiro kugirango yishyure imyenda ye.

Mu mpera za 1940, uruganda runini ruzwi cyane rw’imitako muri Amerika Harry Winston rwakoresheje amafaranga menshi yo kugura "Byiringiro diamant", mu gihe kirekire, umuryango wa Winston ntabwo wagize ingaruka ku muvumo uwo ari wo wose, ariko ubucuruzi iratera imbere. Amaherezo, umuryango wa Winston wahaye diyama yubururu inzu ndangamurage ya Smithsonian i Washington, muri Amerika.

Mugihe abantu bose batekerezaga ko amahirwe arangiye, Harry Winston Jewelers yahuye numwe mubantu bakomeye ba imitako mumateka yabanyamerika. Amahirwe mabi ntabwo yagiye.

Kubwamahirwe, ubu iri mungoro ndangamurage kandi ntabwo izazana amahirwe kubandi.