Iyo abantu batekereje kumabuye y'agaciro, amabuye atandukanye y'agaciro nka diyama yaka cyane, amabuye ya amabara meza cyane, amabuye ya emaragido yimbitse kandi ashimishije nibindi bisanzwe biza mubitekerezo. Ariko, uzi inkomoko y'aya mabuye y'agaciro? Buriwese afite inkuru ikungahaye hamwe na geografiya idasanzwe.
Kolombiya
Iki gihugu cyo muri Amerika yepfo cyamamaye kwisi yose kubera amabuye ya zeru, kimwe na zeru nziza zo ku isi. Amabuye ya zeru akorerwa muri Kolombiya arakungahaye kandi yuzuye ibara, nkaho ahuza ibinyabuzima, kandi umubare w’amabuye y'agaciro ya zahabu yakozwe buri mwaka angana na kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibicuruzwa byose ku isi, bigera kuri 50%.
Burezili
Nk’umusaruro munini ku isi ukora amabuye y'agaciro, inganda z’amabuye y'agaciro muri Berezile nazo zirashimishije. Amabuye y'agaciro yo muri Berezile azwiho ubunini n'ubuziranenge, hamwe na tourmaline, topaz, aquamarine, kristu na zeru byose bikorerwa hano. Muri bo, icyamamare ni Paraiba tourmaline, izwi ku izina rya “umwami wa tourmaline”. Hamwe n’ibara ryihariye kandi ridakunze kubaho, iri buye ryamabuye y'agaciro riracyabura ndetse no ku giciro cyo hejuru cy’amadolari ibihumbi icumi kuri karat, kandi ryabaye ubutunzi bwo gushakisha amabuye y'agaciro.
Madagasikari
Iki gihugu cyizinga muburasirazuba bwa Afrika nacyo ni ubutunzi bwamabuye y'agaciro. Hano uzasangamo amabara yose nubwoko bwose bwamabuye yamabuye y'agaciro nka emaragido, amabuye ya rubavu na safiro, tourmaline, beryls, garnets, opals, hamwe nubwoko bwose bwamabuye y'agaciro ushobora gutekereza. Inganda zamabuye ya Madagasikari zizwi kwisi yose kubera ubudasa n'ubukire.
Tanzaniya
Iki gihugu mu burasirazuba bwa Afrika nisoko yonyine ya tanzanite kwisi. Tanzanite izwiho ibara ryimbitse, yubururu bwerurutse, hamwe na velveti yayo, ikusanyirizo-ryo mu rwego rwo gukusanya tanzanite izwi ku izina rya "Block-D", bituma iba imwe mu mitako y'isi y'amabuye y'agaciro.
Uburusiya
Iki gihugu kizenguruka umugabane wa Aziya, nacyo gikungahaye ku mabuye y'agaciro. Nko mu kinyejana cya 17 rwagati, Uburusiya bwavumbuye ubutunzi bwinshi bw'amabuye y'agaciro nka malachite, topaz, beryl na opal. Hamwe namabara yihariye hamwe nimiterere yabyo, aya mabuye y'agaciro yabaye igice cyingenzi cyinganda zuburusiya.
Afuganisitani
Iki gihugu muri Aziya yo hagati nacyo kizwiho ubutunzi bukomeye bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Afuganisitani ikungahaye kuri lapis lazuli yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, hamwe na lithium pyroxene nziza cyane, amabuye y'agaciro na amabuye ya zahabu. Hamwe namabara yihariye kandi adasanzwe, aya mabuye y'agaciro yabaye inkingi ikomeye yinganda zamabuye ya Afuganisitani.
Sri Lanka
Iki gihugu cyirwa muri Aziya yepfo kizwiho geologiya idasanzwe. Ikirenge cyose, ikibaya n'umusozi mugihugu cya Sri Lanka bikungahaye ku mutungo w'amabuye y'agaciro. Amabuye meza yo mu bwoko bwa rubavu na safiro, amabuye y'agaciro atandukanye afite amabara atandukanye, nk'amabuye y'agaciro ya chrysoberyl, ukwezi, ukwezi, tourmaline, aquamarine, garnet, n'ibindi, urabisanga kandi bicukurwa hano. Aya mabuye y'agaciro, hamwe n'ubwiza bwayo bwinshi kandi butandukanye, ni imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zituma Sri Lanka izwi cyane ku isi.
Miyanimari
Iki gihugu cyo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya kizwiho kandi ubutunzi bwinshi bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Amateka maremare yibikorwa bya geologiya yihariye yatumye Miyanimari imwe mu zikora amabuye y'agaciro ku isi. Muri rubavu na safiro byo muri Miyanimari, safiro “ubururu bwa cyami” na “rubavu rw'amaraso y'inuma itukura” yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ni ibyamamare ku isi kandi byabaye imwe mu makarita yo guhamagara Miyanimari. Miyanimari ikora kandi amabuye y'agaciro nka spinel, tourmaline na peridot, zishakishwa cyane kubera ubuziranenge bwazo kandi gake.
Tayilande
Iki gihugu gituranye na Miyanimari kizwiho kandi ubutunzi bwinshi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ndetse n'ubushakashatsi buhebuje bwo gutunganya imitako no gutunganya. Amabuye ya safi na safiro yo muri Tayilande afite ubuziranenge bugereranywa n'ubwa Miyanimari, kandi mu buryo bumwe na bumwe kurushaho. Muri icyo gihe, ubuhanga bwo gutunganya imitako ya Tayilande no gutunganya ni byiza cyane, bituma imitako ya mabuye y'agaciro yo muri Tayilande ishakishwa cyane ku isoko mpuzamahanga.
Ubushinwa
Iki gihugu, gifite amateka maremare n'umuco mwiza, nacyo gikungahaye ku mutungo w'amabuye y'agaciro. Hetian jade ukomoka mu Bushinwa azwiho ubushyuhe n'uburyohe; safiro yo muri Shandong irashakishwa cyane kubera ibara ryimbitse ry'ubururu; na agate itukura kuva Sichuan na Yunnan bakundwa kubera amabara yabo meza hamwe nimiterere idasanzwe. Byongeye kandi, amabuye y'agaciro y'amabara nka tourmaline, aquamarine, garnet na topaz nayo akorerwa mubushinwa. Lianyungang, Intara ya Jiangsu, izwi ku isi yose kubera ubwinshi bwa kirisiti yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi izwi ku izina rya “Urugo rwa Crystal”. Hamwe nubwiza buhanitse kandi butandukanye, ayo mabuye y'agaciro ni igice cyingenzi mu nganda z’amabuye y’Ubushinwa.
Buri mabuye y'agaciro atwara impano za kamere n'ubwenge bw'abantu, kandi ntabwo zifite agaciro gakomeye k'imitako gusa, ahubwo zirimo n'umuco gakondo ufite agaciro n'agaciro k'amateka. Haba nk'imitako cyangwa ibyegeranijwe, amabuye y'agaciro yabaye igice cy'ingenzi mu mibereho y'abantu hamwe n'ubwiza bwabo budasanzwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-14-2024