Abakunzi ba firime bazasanga ko firime nyinshi za kera za firime zishaje zidasanzwe zidasanzwe, mubyukuri, benshi muribo ni imitako ya kera. Imitako ya kera ya kera ifite bisanzwe: Ibikoresho by'agaciro, imyumvire ikomeye y'amateka, hamwe nuburyo budasanzwe.
Imitako ya kera ni iy'ubutambanyi, kandi imitako ya kera yakwirakwijwe ku isi ni nziza muri kiriya gihe, ikagaragaza imyambarire yacyo. Ntabwo ari beza kandi beza gusa, ahubwo bafite ibikorwa bidasanzwe byubuhanzi, bitwara amateka menshi nu muco. Mu buryo bumwe, agaciro k'ubuhanzi kw'iyi mitako ka kera ntibishobora gukemurwa. Uyu munsi XIAOBIAN azagutwara ngo urebe kuri iyo mitako ya kera hamwe nubwiza bwa kera mubihe bitandukanye.
Igihe cya Victorian (1837-1901)
Uburyo butandukanye bwimitako bwari buzwi ku ngoma y'ubwami bw'umwamikazi Victoria. Imitako yo mu gihe cya Victorian yo hambere (1837-1861) yaranzwe na kamere y'urukundo; Igihe cyo hagati cya Victorian (1861-1880), Urupfu rw'Igikomangoma Albert, imperuka y'icyunamo n'amabuye y'agaciro nk'amabuye y'agaciro nk'akariro yari akunzwe; Imitako ya nyakwigendera igihe cyanyuma (1880-19-1901) yakunze kuba umucyo na chic. Imitako ya kera yerekana umuco washize w'igihe cya Victorian, igihe igishushanyo cyahuzwe na Ashuri cya kera, Ubugereki bwa kera, Etruscan, Etruscan, Abanyamisiri, Golikac na Renaissa.
Igihe cya Edowariya (1900-1915)
Imitako ya Edwaran izwiho imiterere yacyo, mubisanzwe indabyo zifite imbavu n'umuheto. Ubu buryo bw'amashyirahamwe bukomoka mu mitako yo mu kinyejana cya 18, ibishushanyo bishimishije cyane, akenshi byambarwa nabakire kugirango tubereke ubutunzi bwabo. Abagore bo mu rwego rwo hejuru (nka Alexandra, umwamikazi wa Wales) yakundaga imitako muri iyi myanya myiza. Ifeza yakunze gusimburwa na platine mumitako muri iki gihe, ibisubizo byiterambere ryikoranabuhanga byasobanuraga ko imitako yari ifite ubuhanga bwo gukemura icyuma. Mu mitako y'iki gihe, Tapal, Moonstone, Alexandrite, Diyama na Pearl batoneshwaga ku gishushanyo, kandi amafaranga yo kuzamura imigambi, abahinzi na bo bitaye cyane ku bwiza bw'ibuye. Diyama gake kandi ihenze yashyizwe mubikorwa bya platine ninsanganyamatsiko yihariye yibihe bya Edwardya.
Igihe cyagenwe cya Ubuhanzi (1920 na 1930)
Ubuhanzi DOCImideli DECA yagaragaye nyuma yintambara ya mbere yisi yose, itandukanya na ethereal yuburyo bwa Artur Imiterere ya geometrike yubuhanzi deco inoze kandi nziza, kandi igakoresha amabara ashize amabara meza - cyane cyane yera (diyama) nicyatsi (REY). Igishushanyo cyatewe na Mughal kashe ya Mughal, Platinum yamamaye cyane muri iki gihe, kandi abstract abstract kandi nziza, yerekanaga ibishushanyo byahindutse kandi nabyo byabaye impinga. Iyi myumvire y'imitako yakomeje kugeza intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose mu 1939.
Igihe cya retro (1940)
Mu ntangiriro ya za 1940, bitewe no gukoresha Platine mu gisirikare, imitako yakunze gukorwa zahabu cyangwa zahabu. Imirongo itinyutse yo kunyura muki gihe ikunze kugaragara mugushiraho diyama ntoya na rubavu (akenshi amabuye ya sinteti) cyangwa amabuye ahendutse kuri citrine na amethyst. Imitako mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 1940 yagaragaje ko nyuma y'intambara, hamwe n'ibishushanyo bihumekwa n'ibintu bya mashini nko mu mashyamba n'amashanyarazi, ndetse no ku mwobo ukoresha ubwiza bw'amabara yavumbuwe muri iki gihe.
Igihe cy'ikinyejana cya 20 (1990)
Iminota ya za 90 yari iteze imbere uko EDYARY SEAP, kandi hari ubwoko bushya bwa diyama idasanzwe, ifite agaciro n'amabuye yo hejuru. Gukata kw'ikoranabuhanga mu mikino mishya nk'Umwamikazi Gukata kandi byaciwe, kandi hashyizweho inyungu nshya mu buryo bwa kera bwo gusya nk'inyenyeri yaciwe, kandi nagabanije ibyanjye. Hariho kandi uburyo bwinshi bwo gufata amabuye y'agaciro ya gemstone, nkibihe byihishe no guhagarika diyama. Ikinyugunyugu hamwe na dragon motifs, hamwe nubuhanzi bwisi cyane Nouveau imiterere, yagarutse muri iki cyiciro cyimitako.
Hamwe nigihe cyashize, ntabwo bigoye kubona iyo mitako ya kera ari impano yigihe cyiza, nimpano yigihe cyiza, yarazwe ubwiza kandi ntabwo kandi ari akamaro k'ikusanyirizo ry'abatagatifu. Muri iki gihe, igishushanyo mbonera cy'imitako kigezweho kandi cyatewe n'imitako ya kera ku rugero runaka, kandi abashushanya baziga ibiranga imitako mu bihe bitandukanye, kandi bahora baduhanirwa bahanganye n'imizindo y'imiyoborere.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-04-2024