Ni izihe ngaruka z'ijisho ry'injangwe?
Ingaruka yijisho ryinjangwe ningaruka nziza iterwa ahanini no kugabanuka no kwerekana urumuri nitsinda ryuzuye, rifitanye isano-ryerekeranye n’ibintu cyangwa ibintu biri mu mabuye y'agaciro. Iyo imurikirwa nimirasire ibangikanye, ubuso bwamabuye y'agaciro buzerekana urumuri rwinshi rwumucyo, kandi iri tsinda rizagenda hamwe nibuye cyangwa urumuri. Niba amabuye y'agaciro ashyizwe munsi yamasoko abiri yumucyo, ijisho ryibuye ryamabuye y'agaciro rizagaragara kandi rifunguye, kandi ijisho ryinjangwe ryoroshye kandi ryoroshye rirasa cyane, kubwibyo, abantu bita iki kintu cyamabuye y'agaciro "ingaruka zijisho ryinjangwe".
Amabuye y'agaciro afite ijisho ry'injangwe
Mu mabuye y'agaciro, amabuye y'agaciro menshi ashobora kubyara ijisho ry'injangwe nyuma yo gukata no gusya bitewe na kamere yabyo, ariko ntabwo amabuye y'agaciro yose afite ijisho ry'injangwe ashobora kwitwa "ijisho ry'injangwe". Gusa chrysolite ifite ijisho ryinjangwe ifite uburenganzira bwo kwitwa "ijisho ryinjangwe" cyangwa "ijisho ryinjangwe". Andi mabuye y'agaciro afite ijisho ryinjangwe mubisanzwe yongeraho izina ryagaciro mbere y "ijisho ryinjangwe", nkijisho ryinjangwe ya quartz, ijisho ryinjangwe ya silylene, ijisho ryinjangwe ya tourmaline, ijisho ryinjangwe ya zeru, nibindi.
Ijisho rya Chrysoberyl
Ijisho ry'injangwe ya Chrysoberyl bakunze kwita "amabuye y'agaciro". Bifatwa nkikimenyetso cyamahirwe kandi bizera kurinda nyiracyo ubuzima burebure kandi buzira umuze nubukene.
Ijisho ry'injangwe ya Chrysoberyl rishobora kwerekana amabara atandukanye, nk'ubuki umuhondo, icyatsi kibisi, icyatsi kibisi, umuhondo wijimye, umuhondo n'ibindi. Munsi yumucyo mwinshi, kimwe cya kabiri cyamabuye yerekana amabuye yumubiri kumucyo, ikindi gice kigaragara cyera cyamata. Umucyo wacyo ni ikirahure cyo gusiga amavuta, mucyo kubisobanutse.
Isuzuma ryijisho ryinjangwe ya chrysolite rishingiye kubintu nkibara, urumuri, uburemere no gutungana. Ijisho ryinjangwe ryiza rya chrysolite, ijisho rigomba kuba rito kandi rigufi, imipaka isobanutse; Amaso agomba kuba afunguye kandi afunze byoroshye, yerekana urumuri ruzima; Ibara ryijisho ryinjangwe rigomba kuba ritandukanye cyane ninyuma; Kandi umurongo w'ijisho ry'injangwe ugomba kuba uri hagati ya arc.
Ijisho ry'injangwe rikorerwa mu birombe bya Sri Lanka kandi rikaboneka no mu bihugu nka Burezili n'Uburusiya, ariko ni gake cyane.
Ijisho rya Quartz
Ijisho ryinjangwe ya Quartz ni quartz ningaruka zijisho ryinjangwe. Quartz irimo umubare munini winshinge zimeze nkinshinge cyangwa imiyoboro myiza, iyo ihindutse ibuye rigoramye, bizagira ijisho ryinjangwe. Umucyo wijisho ryinjangwe ya quartz mubusanzwe ntabwo uba mwiza kandi usobanutse nkumucyo wijisho ryinjangwe ya chrysoberine, kubwibyo rero mubisanzwe bitunganywa nkimpeta, amasaro, nubunini bunini bushobora gukoreshwa mubukorikori.
Amaso y'injangwe ya Quartz akungahaye ku ibara, kuva cyera kugeza imvi zijimye, umuhondo-icyatsi, umukara cyangwa urumuri kugeza kuri elayo yijimye irahari, ibara risanzwe ni imvi, rifite umurongo w'amaso y'injangwe, ibara ry'inyuma ku bicuruzwa byarangiye. Indangantego yo kwangara hamwe nubucucike bwamaso yinjangwe ya quartz iri munsi cyane yijisho ryinjangwe ya chrysoberyl, bityo ijisho ryumubiri hejuru yumubiri risa nkurumuri kandi ripima bike. Ahantu h’umusaruro wingenzi ni Ubuhinde, Sri Lanka, Amerika, Mexico, Ositaraliya n'ibindi.
Amaso y'injangwe
Sillimanite ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu yangiritse hamwe nibikoresho birwanya aside, ibara ryiza rishobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo byamabuye y'agaciro, kristu imwe irashobora gushirwa mumabuye y'agaciro, isoko ryimbere mu gihugu ijisho ryinjangwe sillimanite ntirisanzwe.
Ijisho ryinjangwe ya Sillimanite rikunze kugaragara cyane mu njangwe, kandi urwego rwibanze rwamabuye y'agaciro sillimanite rufite ijisho ryinjangwe. Kwinjizamo rutile, spinel na biotite birashobora kugaragara muri sillimanite munsi ya microscope. Iyi fibrous inclusion itunganijwe muburyo bubangikanye, ikora ijisho ryinjangwe. Amaso y'injangwe ya Sillimanite ubusanzwe afite ibara ry'icyatsi kibisi, umutuku, imvi, nibindi, bisobanutse neza, ntibisanzwe. Imiterere ya fibrous cyangwa fibrous inclusion irashobora kugaragara mugihe yagutse, kandi ijisho rirakwirakwira kandi ntirihinduka. Polarizer irashobora kwerekana bine zijimye kandi enye zijimye cyangwa icyegeranyo cyumucyo. Ijisho ryinjangwe ya Sillimanite rifite igipimo gito cyo kugabanuka no kugereranya. Ikorerwa cyane cyane mubuhinde na Sri Lanka.
Amaso y'injangwe
Izina ry'icyongereza Tourmaline rikomoka ku ijambo rya Sinhale rya kera "Turmali", risobanura "amabuye y'agaciro avanze". Tourmaline ni nziza mu ibara, ikungahaye ku ibara, ikomeye mu miterere, kandi ikundwa n'isi.
Ijisho ry'injangwe ni ubwoko bwa tourmaline. Iyo tourmaline irimo umubare munini wa parallel fibrous hamwe na tubular zirimo, ziba mumabuye agoramye, ingaruka zijisho ryinjangwe zirashobora kugaragara. Ubusanzwe injangwe ya tourmaline ni icyatsi, bike ni ubururu, umutuku nibindi. Tourmaline injangwe ijisho ni ntoya, agaciro ko gukusanya nako kari hejuru. Burezili izwiho kubyara amaso y'injangwe.
Amaso y'injangwe
Emerald ni ubwoko bw'ingenzi kandi bw'agaciro bwa beryl, buzwi ku isi nka "umwami w'amabuye y'agaciro", butanga intsinzi n'urukundo.
Umubare w'amaso y'injangwe ya emaragido ku isoko ni muto cyane, ushobora kuvugwa ko ari imbonekarimwe, igiciro cy'amaso y'injangwe nziza ya zeru akenshi usanga kiri hejuru cyane ugereranije n'igiciro cya zeru nziza. Amaso y'injangwe ya Emerald aboneka muri Kolombiya, Burezili na Zambiya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-30-2024